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Juniata Watershed Journal
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| An Award Winning Day for the Juniata Watershed |
| Juniata River Sojourn Enhances While Educating |
| Behind the Scenes, Beyond the Sojourn. . . |
| Sojourn So Good! | |
| Happenings on the Raystown/H&BT Greenway |
| Growing Greener Grant Recipients | |
| Watershed Education Highlight: Huntingdon Middle School Student Project | |
| Spotlight on Community Watershed Associations: Blair County PaSEC |
An Award Winning Day for the Juniata Watershed
On June 26, 2001, a ceremony was held in Harrisburg to honor the recipients of the first annual Governor's Award for Watershed Stewardship. Four groups operating within the Juniata watershed received awards: the Juniata Clean Water Partnership, Muddy Run Watershed Association, Southern Alleghenies Conservancy, and the Western Pennsylvania Watershed Protection Program.
The Governor's Award was created to recognize conservation groups, municipalities, and others who are actively involved in watershed projects in Pennsylvania. At the ceremony, Governor Ridge said, "I am pleased to congratulate the winners of the 2001 Governor's Award for Watershed Stewardship. These individuals and organizations are reclaiming abandoned mine lands, protecting and restoring our valuable watersheds, and reaching out to our communities to educate them about the importance of Pennsylvania's natural resources."
This year, twenty-five winders were chosen in four categories: partnerships; assessment and planning; protection and restoration; and demonstration, education, and outreach. The Juniata Clean Water Partnership won for assessment and planning, while the Muddy Run Watershed Association, the Southern Alleghenies Conservancy, and the Western PA Watershed Protection Program Received awards in the partnerships category.
The Juniata Clean Water Partnership was recognized for its watershed management planning process. The Juniata Watershed Management Plan was completed in Fall 2000 and outlines prioritized projects needed to improve and preserve the Juniata watershed.
The Muddy Run Watershed Association, located in Huntingdon, was formed to deal with stormwater detention facilities and stabilized miles of streambank. Says Michelle Speck, a member of the group, "I never dreamed that we could accomplish so much in such a short period of time just by working together. Partnerships really do achieve results."
Using a grant from the department of Conservation and Natural resources, the Southern Alleghenies Conservancy and the Cambria-Somerset Authority partnered to acquire 5,500 acres and five water reservoirs for public use. The two are working jointly with local groups to create access points for fishing, hunting, hiking , and boating. An area that was once closed to the public will become a resource thanks to this partnership.
The Western PA Watershed Protection Program has provided much needed matching funds to local watershed organizations. The WPWPP has given more than 90 grants, contributing $1.7 million for restoration and preservation efforts. The organization has also leveraged nearly $17 million for projects from federal, state, and private sources.
Juniata River Sojourn Enhances While Educating
by Carissa Gigliotti
The Juniata River Sojourn, an eight-day, 95-mile canoe and kayak trip from Raystown Dam to Duncannon, was held June 1-9. A total of 186 people traveled along the river throughout the week, paddling and taking in educational programs related to the Juniata River. The first weekend saw the highest numbers with 128 people paddling on Saturday, June 2 and 116 on Sunday, June 3. Average daily participation for the rest of the week was 73.
Participants ranged in age from 6 to 76. They were men and women from all types of backgrounds with many different life experiences. Despite the differences, they came together to appreciate the beauty of the Juniata watershed and its people.
Fifty-two brave individuals spent the entire eight days sojourning. By the end of the trip, this rugged, dirty, exhausted group was a close-knit community. The closeness and camaraderie that developed on the Sojourn was amazing for those involved. However, the impact of the journey extends far beyond these few days and these few people. Everywhere the Sojourners went, the area they left was changed. Perhaps the most visible example is the way in which Sojourners cleaned up trash and debris from the river and its banks, leaving the area cleaner than when it was found.
Communities were also changed. Those along the river came together to show support for the Sojourn. On Friday, June 8, the Sojourners camped at Howe Township Park in Perry County near Newport. The park was newly acquired by the Township and was improved and prepared for the Sojourn. Wendy Brunner, a Howe Township Supervisor who greeted us, shared that most of the progress made in the park was a result of the Sojourn. The participants were all very thankful for the hard work that was done for their arrival.
In all of the locations the Sojourn stopped, municipal officials, county commissioners, or other curious citizens greeted the travelers. This happened literally at lunch on Sunday, June 3. From the moment the first canoe hit the shore at Riverside Park in Mount Union, Huntingdon County, members of the Mount Union Community Action Partnership were present on the bank. They showered the travelers with smiles, stickers, and a warm welcome on a chilly day. On several other occasions, community members joined with the Sojourners to relax, talk, and enjoy programs on local history; this trip educated both those on the water and off.
The Sojourn, themed the Juniata Journey: From Yesterday to Tomorrow, was a wonderful experience for those who participated. This trip, however, was more than that. The journey was a celebration of the rich natural, historical, and cultural resources of this region—an opportunity to appreciate the area’s changes through time, to truly understand the connection between our own journey and that of our predecessors. The journey was long. Though the participants departed from Duncannon tired, they left behind a new life in the watershed. They have infused into the region’s people a renewed sense of their past. The energy generated during these eight days extends beyond those on the water and has enhanced and educated those in its path.
The Sojourn was a success thanks to the hard work and dedication of many of the region’s river enthusiasts who were excited to share the resource they love with others. The JCWP would like to thank all those who helped with and participated in this event.
Behind the Scenes, Beyond the Sojourn; A Personal Perspective
By Becky Albaugh
With sincere appreciation to all who helped to make our vision for the sojourn a reality.
The invitation read in part, “The Juniata Clean Water Partnership…is excited to host a weeklong sojourn down the Juniata River in June. While this weeklong adventure is sure to provide fun and excitement for us all, there is much work to be done! Please join us for the planning meeting….”
I had assisted the Juniata Clean Water Partnership as a volunteer over the past two years during the development of the Juniata Watershed Management Plan. The idea of this sojourn intrigued me. The Juniata River had been selected as Pennsylvania’s Feature River of the Year for 2001. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Secretary John Oliver described the river as “a worthy representative for Pennsylvania’s rich natural and cultural river values.” I understood the sojourn to be an effort to showcase this “River of the Year.” We wanted to introduce as many people as possible to the Juniata’s beauty and heritage, the opportunities it offers, and the need to protect its water quality and surrounding watershed. We would plan to promote awareness locally as well as throughout the state, including those who would choose to join us on this special journey.
The first sojourn planning meeting was held in January, and the pace picked up as the date of the big event drew near. Coordinators were selected for each day of the sojourn, and were made responsible for planning the specifics and logistics for their assigned day. We all began to discover what was really involved in pulling off an event of this magnitude. Program ideas, official proclamations, publicity, sponsors, budgets, campsites, food, water, port-a-johns, showers, outfitters, equipment, safety, insurance, shuttles…The lists grew longer; information flew back and forth; meetings continued.
Closer to the first of June, some among the planning group began to lose sleep. (Particularly when the number of registered participants continued to climb…over 100 people for the first weekend!) Yet, with the cooperation of many, the follow-through of individuals, and a good bit of luck, pieces came together, sometimes in very interesting ways. One warm, sunny day in March, Ron Donlan and I decided to float “our” assigned section of river, from Corbin’s Island to Mapleton. We needed to look over the proposed sites for overnight camping and mid-day stops, to assess the presence (or absence) of restroom facilities, potable water, shelter, electricity, parking spaces, and boat launches. We needed to familiarize ourselves with the river and estimate travel times, even though water conditions in June were likely to be much different. We also wanted to look for natural and cultural items of interest (and good fishing holes) to feature along the way. And hey, who needs excuses for an early spring canoe trip, anyway?!
We had developed the idea of having Native American re-enactors establish an eighteenth century encampment at the group campsite, and we were looking for an authentic-looking site. We pulled the canoe onshore near a slightly elevated “shelf” where grass had been mowed and a pavilion constructed. A farm just downstream offered more open space and an ideal location for the encampment. We continued on to Mapleton Park, where we struck up a conversation with a fisherman as we took out and loaded up the canoe. As we explained the purpose of our day’s trip, an amazing and serendipitous chain of events began to unfold. It turned out that the fisherman was the Reverend Ed Seeley, pastor of the United Methodist Church in Mapleton, and a lover of the river himself. He became excited about the sojourn, and about our ideas for a non-denominational worship service and breakfast at the Mapleton Park pavilion. (Ultimately it was the members of his church who provided those things for us.) He knew the owner of the property we had investigated as a potential campsite, and provided us the name and directions by road to the owner’s home. After loading the canoe, Ron and I showed up unannounced at Wakefield Farm and introduced ourselves to owner Sam Chilcote. After we told Sam and his family about the upcoming sojourn and the idea for the Native American encampment, they offered the use of their farm, and their full support in meeting the needs of the group.
During our scouting float we had also noticed some imposing quarry sites with exposed highwalls. On the way home, we decided to stop at the U.S. Silica plant in Mapleton. Again, folks we talked to were interested in the sojourn, willing to work with us to have someone to explain the geology and quarrying operation to the sojourners. They later provided a cash donation to sponsor the event.
So it went, one thing leading to another for us as day coordinators, and for the planning committee as a whole. From the kickoff on, the sojourn truly was “all downstream.” In spite of a wet beginning, the presence of two bald eagles as we headed out that first morning was “good medicine” and lent particular promise to our journey. And while perhaps not everything went off perfectly or as planned, we went “with the flow,” meeting adventure beyond each bend of the river, all of us making new friends and learning about the river and ourselves as we went.
Those who worked hard to plan and implement the sojourn were often behind the scenes, busy with making things happen, setting things up, taking care of details. I know that I was not able to spend as much time as I might have liked interacting with and getting to know people during the four days spent with the group. Later, I found myself looking at the various sets of pictures and interviews online to catch up on things I missed…seeing what happened the latter part of the trip, remembering…smiling.
Did we succeed in accomplishing our goals—showcasing the river, promoting awareness of its beauty, and highlighting the need for protection? Only time will really tell. But we did certainly succeed in meeting some interesting folks, sharing fascinating experiences, and creating wonderful memories. We did indeed celebrate the rich natural, cultural, and historical heritage of the region; and we’ll journey toward tomorrow with a shared connection to the Juniata River and a vision for its future.
Becky is an environmental educator and volunteer with Blair County CleanWays and the JCWP.
By Dan Pryor
I will never forget the Juniata Sojourn of 2001. The experience left me knocked-out and loaded after nine days of paddling and camping. The rains of the first few days were easily reconciled by the vast beauty that exploded in the days to come. The intimacy of hte surrounding environment was pressing against me the slower I paddled. The trees guided me along, the blue open sky rested upon my head, and the great conversations with all the people helped me forget about the hours of paddling.
There was no tension. Although, in all honesty, I was sizing-up the weakest in line when we ran out of coffee the first morning. The fact that we were all focused on paddling and enjoying the River gave way to all my bad dogs running over the hills. We began to flow twith the River as the days passed, physically and mentally. I became a part of something that was larger than me. We were all a group of sequestered human beings wanting to celebrate a bigger thing.
So many times I had passed down the edges of the Juniata River. So many times I had zipped by the peaking vistas of the Juniata as I traveled 60 mph up and down Route 22 from Hollidaysburg to Harrisburg and back. So many times have I left aside an hour or two to travel down Route 22 for a meeting or community event. countless times I had traveled to Lewistown from Altoona in an hour or mor, but here I was four days downstream of Raystown lake standing on the shores of the Juniata in Lewistown. How augmented my mind and sense of travel were. I saw many people with whom I had attended countless meetings over the last few months. Here they stood in suit and tie, while I had a three day beard, muddy clothes, blistered feet, and a sunburn. Was I the same person? The River had changed me. I had drawn me closer to the rich simplicity of traveling so slowly and methodically. All I could say was "Hi there, good to see you again (who are you)?"
Even more, I jumped in a DCNR van and got shuttled off to Walmart for a camera and Sheetz for a coffee. Once again, after four days on the River the life along Route 22 was surreal now. As I poured myself a large Sheetz coffee I suddenly remembered the exact amount of times I had purchased coffee at this particular Sheetz outside of Lewistown. Four hundred and fifty-two. I laughed insanely (to myself) as I could still hear the sounds of the Juniata and feel the flow of the water, even though I was back on Route 22.
(Dan Pryor is Project Coordinator of the Pittsburgh-to-Harrisburg Greenway for Allegheny Ridge Corporation).
Happenings on the Raystown/Huntingdon & Broad Top Greenway
The Raystown Branch Juniata River Water Trail was recently named a Chesapeake Bay Gateway by the National Park Service! The Water Trail runs from Bedford to Saxton on the Raystown Branch of the Juniata River. Southern Alleghenies Conservancy, located in Bedford, is the sponsoring organization and contact for the water trail.
This new designation as a Bay Gateway brings with it several perks. The Raystown Water Trail can now apply for technical assistance grants and will have increased funding leverage for interpretive purposes. This interpretation can take the form of trail signage, wayside exhibits, and written educational materials and brochures. The first of four PA Fish and Boat Commission/DCNR water trail signs has recently been placed at the Fort Bedford Park, Bedford, PA.
Potential visitors to the area can access directions, contact information, and a description of the Raystown Water Trail on the Chesapeake Bay Gateways interactive web site. The site address is www.baygateways.net.
Congratulations to the Summer 2001
Growing Greener Grant Recipients!County Recipient Amount Project
| Bedford | Bedford Co. Conservation District | $ 50,592 | Rotational grazing and stream bank fencing |
| Bedford Co. Conservation District | $183,568 | Agriculture BMP implementation | |
| Broad Top Township | $140,079 | Lung's Run regional AMD remediation | |
| Bedford-Blair Corp. Mgmt. Assoc. | $ 12,280 | BBCMA Protection Plan | |
| Blair | Blair Township Supervisors | $ 34,113 | Beaverdam Branch assessment for restoration |
| Blair Co. Conservation District | $ 38,500 | Sugar Run Watershed assessment | |
| Fulton | Mason Dixon Council - Boy | $172,380 | Camp Sinoquipe, water quality and sediment reduction |
| Scouts of America | |||
| Huntingdon | Juniata Clean Water Partnership | $ 29,000 | Outreach & Ed. through Juniata Watershed Resource Ctr. |
| Juniata Valley School District | $ 52,836 | Students Saving Wetlands | |
| Shoup’s Run Watershed Assn. | $ 39,942 | Miller Run acid neutralization | |
| Shoup’s Run Watershed Assn. | $155,874 | Minersville passive AMD treatment (construction) | |
| Shoup’s Run Watershed Assn. | $ 15,900 | Minersville passive AMD treatment (design) | |
| Shoup’s Run Watershed Assn. | $ 20,992 | Upper Great Trough Creek assessment & restoration plan | |
| Mifflin | Mifflin Co. Conservation District | $132,243 | Stream restoration in Upper Little Kish Creek |
| Mifflin Co. Conservation District | $ 59,166 | Implementing BMP’s in the Kish Watershed | |
| Village Pride Association | $189,000 | Little Kishacoquillas Creek restoration project | |
WATERSHED EDUCATION HIGHLIGHT: Huntingdon Middle School Students Perform Creek Assessment
On October 3, three exceptional seventh grade students from Huntingdon Area Middle School reported their assessment of four sites on Standing Stone Creek to the Secretary of the Department of Environmental Protection, David Hess. Hess visited the site to hear the students’ report and witness the results of the Growing Greener partnership that had worked together to help make this project happen. The students, Margo Wilson, Kaleigh Felisberto, and Amy Slicker, said the study was conducted to assure that Huntingdon’s drinking water source is and remains safe and healthy.
These students are members of an environmental club called STREAMS, Science Teams in Rural Environments for Aquatic Management Studies. Led by teachers, Fred Wilson and Tim Julian, the STREAMS club is an outstanding example of putting the outdoor classroom in practice. Fred Wilson delights in the accomplishments of his students with their application of studies and experiences as a Chesapeake Bay clean water partner. He has worked with students for ten years on the STREAMS projects. The many accomplishments of the club include constructing a wetland, building a swale, planting streambank buffers and street trees, establishing a school recycling program, and educating the public about land management practices.
The four sites analyzed were Reese’s Corner in the Alan Seeger Natural Area, Cunningham Bridge near Ennisville, Black’s Bridge in Oneida Township, and Detwiler Memorial Field, all locations along Standing Stone Creek, within 22 miles of its confluence with the Juniata River. Heather Galbraith, Juniata College student intern and former member of STREAMS club, also assisted the middle school students with their study.
Hess concluded his visit by emphasizing how proud he was to be among such dedicated students who obviously take pride in their community and environment. Hess stated, “The stream assessment you have delivered to me today will assist my staff in their efforts to assess this state’s more than 83,000 miles of streams by the year 2006.” The complete Standing Stone Creek Assessment can be accessed at the Juniata Clean Water Partnership website at http://www.jcwp.org.
Assessment Summary: Margo Wilson
Huntingdon Area Middle School Environmental Club members were concerned because Pennsylvania has some of the most polluted streams in the country. This motivated students to create a partnership to assess the water quality of Standing Stone Creek, a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay (via the Juniata and Susquehanna Rivers), and to make it their goal to protect the environmental health of the waterway for human consumption and wildlife use.
Three potential factors within the watershed having the most impact on its water quality were addressed by the study: urban development, agriculture, and logging. The objectives of the study were to educate people about events that impact the watershed, to help start a plan to protect its water quality, and to educate people about conservation planning and environmental protection.
The following parameters were used for the stream assessment:
Biological, macroinvertebrates (mayfly larva, for example).
Chemical, such as pH, alkalinity, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, nitrate levels, phosphate levels, dissolved solids.
Physical habitat surrounding the watershed - land use.
Stream habitat, such as attachment sites for macroinvertebrates, embeddedness, shelter for fish and macroinvertebrates, channel alteration, sediment deposition, stream velocity and depth combinations, channel flow status, bank vegetative protection, condition of banks, riparian vegetative zone width.
Water treatment operations.
Knowing the biological organisms that inhabit a waterway is the most accurate indicator of water quality because the macroinvertebrates live in the water. The water researchers studied four distinct sites from headwater to mouth that included forest, agricultural, and residential areas. They also had water treatment plant personnel answer a questionnaire. After analyzing the field-study data, we recommended the following to Huntingdon Borough Council:
Complete a full-scale watershed assessment.
Decrease the levels of nitrates and phosphates entering the watershed from agriculture and domestic sources.
Implement Best Management Practices to reduce streambank erosion and to maintain and improve riparian buffers along the stream, e.g., Channel Vegetation, Fencing, Filter Strip, Streambank and Shoreline Protection, Tree Planting.
Continue to educate public about water-related issues in the watershed
Establish a Standing Stone Creek Watershed Association.
The League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania-Citizen Education Fund provided funding for the project.
Margo Wilson is a 7th Grade Environmental Club Member at the Huntingdon Area Middle School.
Spotlight on Community Watershed Associations:
Blair County Pennsylvania Senior Environment Corps
By Jessica Hoover
An Invitation to Serve
Blair Senior Services is looking for interested volunteers to join a volunteer water-monitoring program within Blair County. The program is called the Environmental Alliance for Senior Involvement and was formed in February, 2001.
About EASI
The Environmental Alliance for Senior Involvement (EASI) is a national non-profit coalition of environmental, aging, and volunteer organizations established in 1991 as a result of a visionary agreement between the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the American Association of Retired Persons. The Blair County Pennsylvania Senior Environment Corps (PaSEC) formed to fill the need for an environmental program within the County. Our seniors are concerned with environmental issues and they became involved in environmental protection programs to make our community more livable for present and future generations
The EASI Program was formed by an alliance of the following organizations, all of whom assisted in choosing which streams to monitor:
Blair Senior Services (Sponsor organization)
Blair County Conservation District
Blair County Game & Fish Association
Department of Environmental Protection
EASI’s Mission:
To increase opportunities for older adults to play an active visible role in protecting and improving the environment in our community.
Accomplishments:
Currently, a total of thirteen volunteers monitor nine streams across Blair County: Bald Eagle Creek, Beaverdam Branch, Frankstown Branch, Halter Creek, Little Juniata Creek, Mill Run, Spring Run, and Sugar Run. While at these designated sites, volunteers conduct chemical testing and compile their data. The data is then submitted to the EASI Database, via the internet, whereby the information is then made available to state and local health departments, EPA, DEP, local Conservation Districts, fisheries, and universities, for research and educational purposes. Training, supplies, and mileage reimbursement are available to all volunteers.
Goals for the Future
To increase the number of volunteers in our program.
To increase the number of waterways that we monitor in Blair County.
To develop an intergenerational outreach program across Blair county involving elementary and middle-school aged children working with senior volunteers and college students to promote a healthy environment within our community.
Jessica Hoover is Program Coordinator for Blair Senior Services.